The Chronicles Of Narni The Lion, The Witch, And The Wardrobe

Born in Belfast on November 29, 1898, Clives Staples Lewis was a British author best known for The Chronicles of Narnia series and the book of Mere Christianity, although he has written more than 40 books. In 1916, C.S Lewis was drafted into the army to serve in war, an experience that turned him into an atheist. In 1929, Lewis converted from atheism to theism and in September of 1931, after talking to his close friend, J.R.R Tolkien, Lewis became a Christian. C.S. Lewis started to write about Christianity and on October 16, 1950, he published the first book novel in the Chronicles of Narnia series, The Lion, The Witch, and The Wardrobe. Kindred, courage, liberty, and obedience - Four of many words to describe C.S’ Lewis Chronicles of†¦show more content†¦On their journey to find Aslan, Peter, Susan, and Lucy run into Father Christmas who tells them spring is approaching and gives each child a gift that will be useful to them on their quest. Father Christmas gave Lucy a dagger and a bottle of potion that will heal any injury. Susan was given bow and arrows, as well as a horn she can blow whenever she’s in danger and help will come her way. Lastly, Peter received a shield and a sword. After giving each child their gift, Father Christmas tells them, â€Å"These are tools, not toys, bear them well.† On May 13, 1940, the 3 children and the beavers found Aslan at the camp grounds. He promised to do his best to get Edmund back. Just a few days later, Peter, Susan, Lucy, the beavers, and Aslan follow a wolf who worked for the White Witch. They rescued Edmund back after performing a night raid. The Witch demands Edmunds life back, but Aslan refused so instead, he risked his own life to save Edmund. On June 6, 1940, The White Witch said to Aslan, Now I will kill you instead of him as our pact was and so the Deep Magic will be appeased. But when you are dead what will prevent me from killing him as well? And who will take him out of my hand then? Understand that you have given me Narnia forever, you have lost your own life and you have not saved his. (AlbertTurk 1) Susan and Lucy witnessed Aslan’s death. Once the witch left, they laid with the deceased lion over the night, the next morning they arose to find out thatShow MoreRelatedThe Chronicles Of Narni The Lion, The Witch, An d The Wardrobe1888 Words   |  8 PagesThe Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe is about four children discovering an alternate universe and attempting to defeat evil (the White Witch) with the help of the Christ-like figure, Aslan. The time of the book is set during World War II in England. The four Pevensie children, Peter, Susan, Edmund, and Lucy go to live in a professor’s house in order to escape war-time. The children soon discover Narnia, an alternate universe with talking creatures and a time-zone much

How Extracurricular Activities Affect The Development Of...

â€Å"For over a century proponents have argued that youth activities, such as sports, arts groups, and organizations provide a rich context for positive development †¦ What is missing, however, is research on the processes whereby development occurs in these activities† (Dworkin, Larson, and Hansen, 2003). Extracurricular activities are something that every student in high school are encouraged to participate in these activities for a multitude of reasons. Some of the benefits they are told about is that it will look good for college applications or that employers like to see you do other activities instead of just working. Some of the things they aren’t told however is how these activities benefit them in terms for their development and Waterman suggested that adolescents try different activities as a process for identity exploration. Erikson purposed his theory of the development of human beings in different stages and a task that must be completed at each stage in order to move on to the next stage. One of the stages that is in his theory is that at the adolescent stage the person goes through a challenge of identity versus identity confusion (Waterman, 1982). Alongside identity the concept and importance of self-worth for adolescents will be explained. To first understand Erikson’s theory of development there are a few definitions that will need to be discussed before a deep understanding can be reached. After the definitions are known the process of how adolescence progressShow MoreRelatedThe Role Of Extracurricular Activities On Emerging Adults1291 Words   |  6 PagesA lot of college students are a part of the developmental human phase known as emerging adulthood. In this phase, which commonly happens from age 18-25, humans are not complete adults in the sense that they do not have children or aren’t married, and do not live alone. Emerging adults generally struggle with their individuality or psychological sense of pe rsonal identity. Extracurricular activities can be defined as activities that take place for anyone of any age outside their workspace, done recreationallyRead MoreCollege Students: Stress Essay1146 Words   |  5 Pages Your heart rate steadily increases, your vision sharpens, your muscles tense, and you begin to sweat. This is all a natural response of the human body to distressing events. The body reacts to stress by activating the nervous system and releasing hormones, which enhances an individual’s ability to work while under pressure. Stress isn’t always blamed on abrupt events, but can also by at fault of a long-lasting situation. Stress is a healthy occurrence, but only in moderation. Long-termRead MoreMusic And Its Importance On The Human Brain1605 Words   |  7 PagesAndie M. Partida Ms.Ponder English IV, 6 Pd. 28 February,2015 Music And Its Importance On The Human Brain Music affects people of all ages developmentally , intellectually and medically as well as it affects their social , personal lives. In other words, music affects the way in which we think , behave and feel. Music tends to have a positive effect on the transfer of learning. For example , learning to play an instrument enhances the abilityRead MoreImplied Curriculum: Physical Education for All Students935 Words   |  4 Pagesthe leading research, however, many schools are adopting a more holistic view of the student, emphasizing both the intellectual along with the physical. The Bible fully sports this holistic view of humans (1 Corinthians 6:20) and research shows that â€Å"physical fitness and health affect†¦emotional well-being and intellectual success (Van Brummelen, 2002, p. 210).† Knowing this, the physical education curriculum – both the implied and the stated - should be as carefully planned and implemented as all otherRead MoreSocial Media Has Affected The Way Human Interact With Each1402 Words   |  6 PagesSocial media has affected the way human interact with each other. Social media is websites and applications that enable users to create and share co ntent or to participate in social networking, which involves Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and Snapchat. Adolescents use social media to make relationships that are really interment, but could be dangerous. Most adolescents do not interact with one another in person as much they use to before social media. 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The processes involved in an individual’s development and overall life outcomes are complex, everchanging, and unique. Given the complexity of human development, the central tenets of my professional conceptual foundation of development include biological factors inherent in the individual, psychological influences, and social interactions. Thus, my professional perspective can best be

The Hero And The Crown Part One Chapter 1 Free Essays

string(220) " her face indicating that there was a dead fly on the windowsill and why hadn’t the hafor swept it away\? When Galanna was startled into speaking to her at all, it was usually from a motive of immediate vengeance\." To Terri The Hero and the Crown takes place some considerable span of years before the time of The Blue Sword. There are a few fairly dramatic topographical differences between the Damar of Aerin’s day and that of Harry’s. Part One Chapter 1 SHE COULD NOT REMEMBER a time when she had not known the story; she had grown up knowing it. We will write a custom essay sample on The Hero And The Crown Part One Chapter 1 or any similar topic only for you Order Now She supposed someone must have told her it, sometime, but she could not remember the telling. She was beyond having to blink back tears when she thought of those things the story explained, but when she was feeling smaller and shabbier than usual in the large vivid City high in the Damarian Hills she still found herself brooding about them; and brooding sometimes brought on a tight headachy feeling around her temples, a feeling like suppressed tears. She brooded, looking out over the wide low sill of the stone window-frame; she looked up, into the Hills, because the glassy surface of the courtyard was too bright at midday to stare at long. Her mind ran down an old familiar track: Who might have told her the story? It wouldn’t have been her father who told her, for he had rarely spoken more than a few words together to her when she was younger; his slow kind smiles and slightly preoccupied air had been the most she knew of him. She had always known that he was fond of her, which was something; but she had only recently begun to come into focus for him, and that, as he had told her himself, in an unexpected fashion. He had the best – the only – right to have told her the story of her birth, but he would not have done so. Nor would it have been the hafor, the folk of the household; they were polite to her always, in their wary way, and reserved, and spoke to her only about household details. It surprised her that they still remembered to be wary, for she had long since proven that she possessed nothing to be wary about. Royal children were usually somewhat alarming to be in daily contact with, for their Gifts often erupted in abrupt and unexpected ways. It was a little surprising, even, that the hafor still bothered to treat her with respect, for the fact that she was her father’s daughter was supported by nothing but the fact that her father’s wife had borne her. But then, for all that was said about her mother, no one ever suggested that she was not an honest wife. And she would not have run and told tales on any of the hafor who slighted her, as Galanna would – and regularly did, even though everyone treated her with the greatest deference humanly possible. Galanna’s Gift, it was dryly said, was to be impossible to please. But perhaps from the hafor’s viewpoint it was not worth the risk to discover any points of similarity or dissimilarity between herself and Galanna; and a life of service in a household that included Galanna doubtless rendered anyone who withstood it automatically wary and respectful of anything that moved. She smiled. She could see the wind stir the treetops, for the surface of the Hills seemed to ripple beneath the blue sky; the breeze, when it slid through her window, smelled of leaves. It might very well have been Galanna who told her the story, come to that. It would be like her; and Galanna had always hated her – still did, for all that she was grown now, and married besides, to Perlith, who was a second sola of Damar. The only higher ranks were first sola and king; but Galanna had hoped to marry Tor, who was first sola and would someday be king. It was no matter that Tor would not have had Galanna if she had been the only royal maiden available – â€Å"I’d run off into the Hills and be a bandit first,† a much younger Tor had told his very young cousin, who had gone off in fits of giggles at the idea of Tor wearing rags and a blue headband and dancing for luck under each quarter of the moon. Tor, who at the time had been stiff with terror at Galanna’s very determined attempts to ensnare him, had relaxed enough to grin and tell her she had no proper respect and was a shameless hoyden. â€Å"Yes,† she said unrepentantly. To r, for whatever reasons, was rather over-formal with everyone but her; but being first sola to a solemn, twice-widowed king of a land with a shadow over it might have had that effect on a far more frivolous young man than Tor. She suspected that he was as grateful for her existence as she was for his; one of her earliest memories was riding in a baby-sack over Tor’s shoulders while he galloped his horse over a series of hurdles; she had screamed with delight and wound her tiny hands in his thick black hair. Teka, later, had been furious; but Tor, who usually took any accusation of the slightest dereliction of duty with white lips and a set face, had only laughed. But whenever she decided that it must have been Galanna who first told her the story, she found she couldn’t believe it of her after all. Having told it for spite and malice, yes; but the story itself had too much sad grandeur. But perhaps she only felt that way because it was about her mother; perhaps she had changed it in her own mind, made a tragedy of nothing but sour gossip. But that Galanna would deliberately spend enough time in her company to tell her the story was out of character; Galanna preferred whenever possible to look vaguely over the head of the least of her cousins, with an expression on her face indicating that there was a dead fly on the windowsill and why hadn’t the hafor swept it away? When Galanna was startled into speaking to her at all, it was usually from a motive of immediate vengeance. You read "The Hero And The Crown Part One Chapter 1" in category "Essay examples" The tale of Arlbeth’s second wife would be too roundabout for her purp oses. Still, that it had been one of the cousins was the best guess. Not Tor, of course. One of the others. She leaned out of the window and looked down. It was hard to recognize people from the tops of their heads, several stories up. Except Tor; she always knew him, even if all she had to go on was an elbow extending an inch or two beyond a doorframe. This below her now was probably Perlith: that self-satisfied walk was distinctive even from above, and the way three of the hafor, dressed in fine livery, trailed behind him for no purpose but to lend to their master’s importance by their presence pretty well assured it. Tor went about alone, when he could; he told her, grimly, that he had enough of company during the course of his duties as first sola, and the last thing he wanted was an unofficial entourage for any gaps in the official ones. And she’d like to see her father pulling velvet-covered flunkeys in his wake, like a child with a toy on a string. Perlith’s head spoke to another dark head, the hafor waiting respectfully several arms1 length distant; then someone on a horse – she could not distinguish voices but she heard the click of hoofs – emerged from around a corner. The rider wore the livery of a messenger, and the cut of his saddle said he came from the west. Both heads turned toward him and tipped up, so she could see the pale blur of their faces as they spoke to him. Then the horseman cantered off, the horse placing its feet very delicately, for it was dangerous to go too quickly across the courtyard; and Perlith and the other man, and Perlith’s entourage, disappeared from her view. She didn’t have to hear what they said to each other to know what was going on; but the knowledge gave her no pleasure, for it had already brought her both shame and bitter disappointment. It was either the shame or the disappointment that kept her mewed up in her rooms, alone, now. She had hardly seen her father or Tor for the week past as they wrestled with messages and messengers, as they tried to slow down whatever it was that would happen anyway, while they tried to decide what to do when it had happened. The western barons – the fourth solas – were making trouble. The rumor was that someone from the North, either human or human enough to look it, had carried a bit of demon-mischief south across the Border and let it loose at the barons’ council in the spring. Nyrlol was the chief of the council for no better reason than that his father had been chief; but his father had been a better and a wiser man. Nyrlol was not known for intelligence, and he was known for a short and violent temper: the perfect target for demon-mischief. Nyrlol’s father would have recognized it for what it was. But Nyrlol had not recognized anything; it had simply seemed like a wonderful idea to secede from Damar and the rule of Damar’s King Arlbeth and Tor-sola, and set himself up as King Nyrlol; and to slap a new tax on his farmers to support the raising of an army, eventually to take the rest of Damar away from Arlbeth and Tor, who didn’t run it as well as he could. He managed to convince several of his fellow barons (demon-mischief, once it has infected one human being, will usually then spread like a plague) of the brilliance of his plan, while the mischief muddled their wits. There had been a further rumor, much fainter, that Nyrlol had, with his wonderful idea, suddenly developed a mesmerizing ability to sway those who heard him speak; and this rumor was a much more worrying one, for, if true, the demon-mischief was very strong indeed. Arlbeth had chosen to pay no attention to the second rumor; or rather to pay only enough attention to it to discount it, that none of his folk might think he shunned it from fear. But he did declare that the trouble was enough that he must attend to it personally; and with him would go Tor, and a substantial portion of the army, and almost as substantial a portion of the court, with all its velvets and jewels brought along for a fine grand show of courtesy, to pretend to disguise the army at its back. But both sides would know that the army was an army, and the show only a show. What Arlbeth planned to do was both difficult and dangerous, for he wished to prevent a civil war, not provoke one. He would choose those to go with him with the greatest care and caution. â€Å"But you’re taking Perlith?† she’d asked Tor disbelievingly, when she met him by chance one day, out behind the barns, where she could let her disbelief show. Tor grimaced. â€Å"I know Perlith isn’t a very worthwhile human being, but he’s actually pretty effective at this sort of thing – because he’s such a good liar, you know, and because he can say the most appalling things in the most gracious manner.† No women rode in Arlbeth’s army. A few of the bolder wives might be permitted to go with their husbands, those who could ride and had been trained in cavalry drill; and those who could be trusted to smile even at Nyrlol (depending on how the negotiations went), and curtsy to him as befitted his rank as fourth sola, and even dance with him if he should ask. But it was expected that no wife would go unless her husband asked her, and no husband would ask unless he had asked the king first. Galanna would certainly not go, even if Perlith had been willing to go to the trouble of obtaining leave from Arlbeth (which would probably not have been granted). Fortunately for the peace of all concerned, Galanna had no interest in going; anything resembling hardship did not appeal to her in the least, and she was sure that nothing in the barbaric west could possibly be worth her time and beauty. A king’s daughter might go too; a king’s daughter who had, perhaps, proved herself in some small ways; who had learned to keep her mouth shut, and to smile on cue; a king’s daughter who happened to be the king’s only child. She had known they would not let her; she had known that Arlbeth would not dare give his permission even had he wanted to, and she did not know if he had wanted to. But he could not dare take the witch woman’s daughter to confront the workings of demon-mischief; his people would never let him, and he too sorely needed his people’s good will. But she could not help asking – any more, she supposed, than poor stupid Nyrlol could help going mad when the demon-mischief bit him. She had tried to choose her time, but her father and Tor had been so busy lately that she had had to watt, and wait again, till her time was almost gone. After dinner last night she had finally asked; and she had come up here to her rooms afterward and had not come out again. â€Å"Father.† Her voice had gone high on her, as it would do when she was afraid. The other women, and the lesser court members, had already left the long hall; Arlbeth and Tor and a few of the cousins, Perlith among them, were preparing for another weary evening of discussion on Nyrlol’s folly. They paused and all of them turned and looked at her, and she wished there were not so many of them. She swallowed. She had decided against asking her father late, in his own rooms, where she could be sure to find him alone, because she was afraid he would only be kind to her and not take her seriously. If she was to be shamed – and she knew, or she told herself she knew, that she would be refused – at least let him see how much it meant to her, that she should ask and be refused with others looking on. Arlbeth turned to her with his slow smile, but it was slower and less of it reached his eyes than usual. He did not say, â€Å"Be quick, I am busy,† as he might have done – and small blame to him if he had, she thought forlornly. â€Å"You ride west – soon? To treat with Nyrlol?† She could feel Tor’s eyes on her, but she kept her own eyes fixed on her father. â€Å"Treat?† said her father. â€Å"If we go, we go with an army to witness the treaty.† A little of the smile crept into his eyes after all. â€Å"You are picking up courtly language, my dear. Yes, we go to ‘treat’ with Nyrlol.† Tor said: â€Å"We have some hope of catching the mischief-one did not say demon aloud if one could help it – â€Å"and bottling it up, and sending it back where it came from. Even now we have that hope. It won’t stop the trouble, but it will stop it getting worse. If Nyrlol isn’t being pricked and pinched by it, he may subside into the subtle and charming Nyrlol we all know and revere.† Tor’s mouth twisted up into a wry smile. She looked at him and her own mouth twitched at the corners. It was like Tor to answer her as if she were a real part of the court, even a member of the official deliberations, instead of an interruption and a disturbance. Tor might even have let her go with them; he wasn’t old enough yet to care so much for his people’s good opinion as Arlbeth did; and furthermore, Tor was stubborn. But it was not Tor’s decision. She turned back to her father. â€Å"When you go – may I come with you?† Her voice was little more than a squeak, and she wished she were near a wall or a door she could lean on, instead of in the great empty middle of the dining-hall, with her knees trying to fold up under her like an hour-old foal’s. The silence went suddenly tight, and the men she faced went rigid: or Arlbeth did, and those behind him, for she kept her face resolutely away from Tor. She thought that she could not bear it if her one loyal friend forsook her too; and she had never tried to discover the extent of Tor’s stubbornness. Then the silence was broken by Perlith’s high-pitched laughter. â€Å"Well, and what did you expect from letting her go as she would these last years? It’s all very well to have her occupied and out from underfoot, but you should have thought the price you paid to be rid of her might prove a little high. What did you expect when our honored first sola gives her lessons in swordplay and she tears around on that three-legged horse like a peasant boy from the Hills, with never a gainsay but a scold from that old shrew that serves as her maid? Might you not have thought of the reckoning to come? She needed slaps, not encouragement, years ago – she needs a few slaps now, I think. Perhaps it is not too late.† â€Å"Enough.† Tor’s voice, a growl. Her legs were trembling now so badly that she had to move her feet, shuffle in her place, to keep the joints locked to hold her up. She felt the blood mounting to her face at Perlith’s words, but she would not let him drive her away without an answer. â€Å"Father?† â€Å"Father,† mimicked Perlith. â€Å"It’s true a king’s daughter might be of some use in facing what the North has sent us; a king’s daughter who had true royal blood in her veins †¦.† Arlbeth, in a very unkinglike manner, reached out and grabbed Tor before anyone found out what the first sola’s sudden move in Perlith’s direction might result in. â€Å"Perlith, you betray the honor of the second sola’s place in speaking thus.† Tor said in a strangled voice, â€Å"He will apologize, or I’ll give him a lesson in swordplay he will not like at all.† â€Å"Tor, don’t be a – † she began, outraged, but the king’s voice cut across hers. â€Å"Perlith, there is justice in the first sola’s demand.† There was a long pause while she hated everyone impartially: Tor for behaving like a farmer’s son whose pet chicken has just been insulted; her father, for being so immovably kingly; and Perlith for being Perlith. This was even worse than she had anticipated; at this point she would be grateful just for escape, but it was too late. Perlith said at last, â€Å"I apologize, Aerin-sol. For speaking the truth,† he added venomously, and turned on his heel and strode across the hall. At the doorway he paused and turned to shout back at them: â€Å"Go slay a dragon, lady! Lady Aerin, Dragon-Killer!† The silence resettled itself about them, and she could no longer even raise her eyes to her father’s face. â€Å"Aerin – † Arlbeth began. The gentleness of his voice told her all she needed to know, and she turned away and walked toward the other end of the hall, opposite the door which Perlith had taken. She was conscious of the length of the way she had to take because Perlith had taken the shorter way, and she hated him all the more for it; she was conscious of all the eyes on her, and conscious of the fact that her legs still trembled, and that the line she walked was not a straight one. Her father did not call her back. Neither did Tor. As she reached the doorway at last, Perlith’s words still rang in her ears: â€Å"A king’s daughter who had true royal blood in her veins †¦ Lady Aerin, Dragon-Killer.† It was as though his words were hunting dogs who tracked her and nipped at her heels. How to cite The Hero And The Crown Part One Chapter 1, Essay examples

Report on The Oil Spill of BP Ltd

Question: Write a report on the oil spill of BP Ltd. What its adverse effects on the environment, biodiversity and the society. Answer: 1. Introduction The operations and regulations of every organization have direct or indirect effect on the environment, ecosystem and on the biodiversity of the earth (Freeman 2011). The provided case study is about the operation and regulation of a mining company named British Petroleum Ltd that is responsible for causing various direct damages to the environment and the ecosystem. Based on the case study, three issues have been identified that are caused by the particular company. These include firstly, the effect of the oil spill on the marine ecosystem, secondly, the lack of regulatory framework of the company hampers in the determination of the restoration cost and thirdly, the lack of integration of the services of ecosystems with the biodiversity in the process of the company for managing the risk. Therefore, this research has been performed for assessing the damages done by the firm to the ecosystem. 1.1 Purpose of the Report It has been found from the case study, that the particular firm British Petroleum Ltd is unable to determine the restoration cost, in turn they measure the damages caused to the environment and ecosystem in terms of monetary value. The lost of the social and ecological wealth is not considered as a matter of concern by the company. However, as oil spill is a non marketed product, large amount of attention is required for its valuation (Hoggett 2012). The government of the country made the firm British Petroleum Ltd accountable for bearing cleanup cost that results due to oil spill, though the firm has not depicted a clear picture of the damages caused by it to the social and ecological wealth. Thus, the purpose of this report is to make the firm concerned about the damages done by it due to oil spill to the social and ecological wealth. 1.2 Issues to be Discussed and their Significance Mainly three significant issues will be discussed in this report. These are: The effect of the oil spill of the company British Petroleum Ltd on the marine ecosystem. The lack of regulatory framework of the company BP Ltd hampers in the determination of the restoration cost. The lack of integration of the services of ecosystems with the biodiversity in the process of the company BP Ltd for managing the risk. 1.3 Research Methods There are mainly two types of research methods by implementing which the researcher can gather various data and information regarding the above stated issues. These are primary research and secondary research methods. In case of secondary research, the researcher will collect data from the secondary resources like published journals, articles, scientific research and company websites. On the other hand, in case of primary research the researcher can arrange for face-to-face or telephonic interview (qualitative analysis) and can also perform online or off-line questionnaire survey (quantitative analysis) to gather the data. 1.4 Limitations and Assumptions For collecting the data and information, the researcher has to gather the view of the residents of the area where the oil spill of BP Ltd took place that is in the region of Gulf and also have to gather the view point of the employees through the questionnaire survey. Here, the researcher might face limitation regarding collection of data as many of the respondents might not agree to fill the questionnaire. The employees of the firm might also suffer from dilemma before participating in the questionnaire survey. 2. Discussion 2.1 Literature Review 2.1.1 Effect of the oil spill of on the marine ecosystem Opined to Wolk, Dodd and Rozycki (2013), oil spill is considered as a type of pollution that is caused due to the human activity. The oil spill pollution can be of both types that are accidental and intentional. The accidental spills might cause due to various reasons but the oil spill that causes due to the negligence, ignorance and carelessness is considered as the intentional spill. According to Hoggett (2012), the adverse effect of the oil spill can be observed directly as it causes threat to the marine ecosystem. Therefore, Warren, Reeve and Duchac (2012) stated that the effect of oil spill is overwhelming and thus the management of the particular firm should bear the cleanup cost though they are unwilling to disclose the actual damages took place to the ecosystem due to their fault. As rightly stated by Horngren, Harrison and Oliver (2012), it is difficult to quantify the damages caused due to oil spill to the ecosystem and social wealth in terms of monetary value as well as ti me. The reason behind this is that till now no accurate measure has been identified for assessing the devastation of the services and goods. 2.1.2 Lack of regulatory framework in determining restoration cost Opined to Scott (2012), it has been found that most of the petroleum companies resolve the scale of penalties or fines for affecting or harming the social and ecological wealth by using the political bargaining, but it is not considered as the appropriate method. The method oriented system makes it compulsory for the organization to assess the associated risks and to plan properly for mitigating the hazards. Therefore, Glautier, Morris and Underdown (2011) stated that the particular approach should shift from regulators or government to the process. The main cause for the accidents like oil spill is the failure of the regulatory agency in providing the detailed account to the environment. According to Scott (2011), the disclosed information of the firm would be of vital importance for assessing the magnitude of effort for the process of restoration of the economic and ecological assets that are impaired temporarily. Thus, it can be said that the lack of regulatory framework hampers t he determination of the restoration cost and so a process oriented system is required to be implemented within every organization. 2.1.3 Lack of integration of the services of ecosystems for managing the risk In the ethical standards and in the moral of the company, the trusts of the stakeholders are reflected. Thus every company should become responsible towards the conservation of the social and ecological wealth. In addition to this, environment reporting standards and accounting standards are required for making the companies for reliable. Opined to Feldmann and Rupert (2012), the environmental accounting standards should be standardized so that it can provide an imminent into the relationship between the corporate sector and the environment. According to Hoggett (2012), it has been found that every business operation has an effect on the environment, thus the preparation of the standards for environmental accounting have become an essential factor. As per Freeman (2011), the requirement of the environmental accounting for operation and regulation of a business should be introduced as per the standard. 2.2 Method 2.2.1 Procedures The researcher has implemented both the primary and secondary research methods. For primary research, the researcher distributed the questionnaire to the employees of BP Ltd and the residents of the Gulf online through social media sites. In case of secondary research, data were collected from books, journals and articles. 2.2.2 Sample Size For accurate and easier calculation, the researcher has randomly selected a fixed sample size of 150 residents of the Gulf Coast and 50 employees of BP Ltd. 2.2.3 Selection Criteria The researcher has undertaken simple and random sampling technique for analyzing the problem statements. It can also be said that the researcher has focused on the probability sampling technique for performing the research (Devine 2012). 2.3 Discussion and Analysis of Data 2.3.1 Effect of the oil spill of on the marine ecosystem As per the data collected from the employees of the organization BP Ltd, oil spills can be of various types. These include the following: The above pie chart indicates the percentage and the type of oil spills that take place. These percentages indicate that effect of oil spills in marine ecosystem. The following graph indicates the high mortality rate of the marine ecosystems (highlighting the birds in the below graph). 2.3.2 Lack of regulatory framework in determining restoration cost As per the information collected from the employees of BP Ltd and based on the demand of the oil, the following graph indicates the increase in the supply of oil with the passage of time. With the increase in the demand, the workforce, contractors and employees of the organization also increases. But as the occurrence of oil spill increased, the workforce also reduced, representing in the following graph: As per the information gathered from the employees of BP Ltd, the Deepwater Horizon Oil Budget has been estimated as below: Lastly, from the employees disclose how the company resolves the scale of penalties or fines for affecting or harming the social and ecological wealth by using the political bargaining. The following graph indicates the lack of regulatory framework in determining restoration cost. 2.3.3 Lack of integration of the services of ecosystems for managing the risk As there is lack of integration of the services of ecosystem for managing risk, several accidental oil spills took place in oceans. This can be better understood from following chart: As, per the data collected from the residents of the Gulf the oil spill mainly affect the deepwater moratorium. The ratings of the other effects of the oil spill are shown in the following graph: 2.2.4 Reliability and Accuracy of Data This research has been completed based on the accurate data collected from both primary and secondary researches (Boateng 2013). The researcher will not use the gathered data and information for other purposes and will not disclose them in future. The participants can also rely on the researcher as he will not disclose their personal opinion (Deegan and Unerman 2011). 3. Conclusion Therefore, it can be concluded that the all the companies of oil including BP Ltd should become more concern about the adverse affects on the social and ecological wealth that take place due to their negligence and incidental oil spills. Paying penalties to the government for cleaning up is not sufficient for fulfilling the loss that takes place in the environment. 4. Recommendations Thus, it can be concluded the oil companies including BP Ltd should be more alert and the risk and management team should take proper steps to save the ecosystem and biodiversity. Therefore, some environmental accounting standards should be implemented in order to save the social and ecological wealth. References Boateng, P. (2013).Principles of accounting theory. [Place of publication not identified]: Dog Ear Publishing, Llc. Deegan, C. and Unerman, J. (2011).Financial accounting theory. Maidenhead, Berkshire: McGraw Hill Education. Devine, C. (2012).Accounting theory. Routledge. Feldmann, D. and Rupert, T. (2012).Advances in accounting education. Bingley, U.K.: Emerald. Freeman, R. (2011).Governmental and nonprofit accounting. Boston: Prentice Hall. Glautier, M., Morris, D. and Underdown, B. (2011).Accounting. Harlow, England: Financial Times/Prentice Hall/Pearson. Hoggett, J. (2012).Accounting. Milton, Qld.: John Wiley and Sons Australia, Ltd. Horngren, C., Harrison, W. and Oliver, M. (2012).Accounting. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson Prentice Hall. Scott, W. (2011).Financial accounting theory. Toronto, Ont.: Pearson Canada. Scott, W. (2012).Financial accounting theory. Toronto: Pearson Prentice Hall. Warren, C., Reeve, J. and Duchac, J. (2012).Accounting. Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning. Wolk, H., Dodd, J. and Rozycki, J. (2013).Accounting theory. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications.

Is SDG 5 a problem for religion Essays - Gender, Gender Studies

Is SDG 5 a problem for religion? Gillian Paterson PhD, Heythrop College, University of London 2014 saw the 20thanniversary of Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), agreed at Cairo in 1994. 2015 will see the ratification of a new set of seventeen Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Of these, a goal' that is already attracting controversy, especially among religious groups, is SDG 5: "Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls". This essay seeks for light on why this might be. TWO CONFERENCES In recent months, on behalf of the Catholic Network on Population and Development, I have taken part in two international consultations designed to address religious responses to the UN's post-2015 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). At the first, in New York in September 2014, we were the guests of UNFPA (the United Nations Population Fund), which wants to promote a richer and more collaborative dialogue between religious faiths and the UN's development policies. The second, hosted by the Pontifical Commission for Justice and Peace, was in Rome, in May 2015. Sponsored by international Catholic women's organizations, this was part of an attempt by the Holy See to seek the views of Catholic women on how its Mission to the UN should be responding to the SDGs. It is hard to imagine two more different gatherings. Nevertheless, the really contentious issues were the same: namely reproductive choice, women's rights and how the concept of gender is understood. In UN documents, for example, the terms gender', sexual and reproductive health' (SRH) and reproductive rights' (RR) have become a kind of shorthand for a fundamental set of values ratified at ground-breaking international conferences in Beijing and Cairo in the nineties. However, some Catholic participants in Rome expressed reservations about this terminology, some based on a need for more adequate definition of terms, some on principle and some out of an apparent ignorance of the world of development. SDG 5, the gender-related goal, was of special concern, as speaker upon speaker counselled caution in accepting blanket terms such as gender', SRH' and RR': a concern related to the fear that espousing these ill-defined concepts will open doors, by default, to practices the Church could n ot endorse. Newcomers to religious gatherings like this expressed astonishment. What, they asked, was the problem? All three of these concepts - gender', SRH' and RR' - are widely used in development circles. Many of the activities they include are uncontroversial in any humanely-motivated gathering (as, for example, the promotion of antenatal services, education for girls, or measures to prevent trafficking and slavery). By demonising the language, they warned, you are at risk of throwing the baby out with the bathwater: that is, hindering rational and informed discussion, polarising public dialogue, sabotaging work on the ground and undermining global and local planning. What can be done to resolve this impasse? GENDER First, certain aspects of the dialogue around religion and development need detoxifying, especially in relation to the language of gender. I've worked in this field since the mid-eighties, and for most of that time, gender analysis has been widely (and usefully) employed as a sociological tool for analysing the causes of inequalities associated with biological difference between male and female persons. In recent years, though, the emphasis has shifted, leading some to fear that in signing up to gender justice', gender rights', or gender equality', they are being tricked into endorsing an un-catalogued body of ideologically-based beliefs about issues with which the Catholic Church is traditionally uncomfortable such as abortion, surrogacy, gay marriage etc. Thus gender', which was once a perfectly useful concept, has lately morphed into a kind of catch-all, scapegoat term that takes the blame for everything that does not fit into particular ideals of sexuality and reproduction. Listening to these painful concerns, it became evident that there was a lack of consensus on the way language is being used and terms defined. Genderissuesmay be taken to refer to LGBTI (lesbian, gay, bi-sexual, transgendered, intersexed) rights; people may connect genderanalysiswith the need to understand injustices based on sexual orientation, or indeed to deny male/female differences. Helpful as it has been for the language of gender rights to be available to LGBTI campaigners, there is little doubt that this shift of emphasis has undermined its capacity to

aztecs and incas essays

aztecs and incas essays The Inca and the Aztec were alike in some ways but also had very large differences. The Inca lived on the northeastern coast of South America from 1450 AD to 1535 AD. The Aztecs lived in central Mexico from 1325 AD to 1523 AD. Let's look at the agriculture. The Inca had an advanced agriculture system, which allowed them to grow more food and specialize. They would carve steps out of a hill and then would plant vegetables such as corn, beans, and squash. These were called terraces. They also had an advanced irrigation system that consisted of canals and streams to help water the terraces. The Aztecs also had an advanced agricultural system. They used floating gardens called chinampas which were rafts made of reeds which soil was put onto and then seeds were planted in it. This way they could have more land for farming. Let's look at warfare. The Inca were not very aggressive people and rarely fought wars. Usually they fought only to conquer more lands or if they were threatened. You will read later how a civil war brought the Inca empire down. The Aztecs were a very warlike civilization and were very aggressive. They fought often so they could take captives for sacrifice. All Aztec men were required to fight at the king's order. When they could not find a excuse for war they played a ball game called tlatchli in which the losers of the game would be sacrificed. Now let's look at religion. The Incas religion was complex and focused around the sun. The Inca believed in blood sacrifice and idols. Also they sacrificed black llamas as offerings to the sun. Like the Inca, the Aztec religion focused around the sun. They believed in human sacrifice and that the sun would die if they did not make a sacrifice. Aztec priests made the sacrifices and were ranked high in the Aztec civilization. Now let's talk about government. The Inca government was a strict monarchy. The main rulers were the king and his nobles. The people's lives ...

Ethical analysis on a contemporary issue in the news Essay

Ethical analysis on a contemporary issue in the news - Essay Example Goldman Company is not an exception to this because; it has been in several occasions engaged in shoddy business. The company is seen as a greedy, with the sole intention of making money, and allowing its managers to acquire large wealth in the process leading to the creation of a negative image. The company is among other companies on Wall Street that are engaged in several business operations, and managed to overcome the storm of the financial crisis, and still doing well despite the challenges facing the company in relation to ethics. The role of the company in ensuring that it collects a lot of money is visible from the inception. The company, Goldman Sachs began in 1869 as a humble company with the sole purpose of clearing for commercial paper. The company founded by Marcus Goldman, and his son in law Samuel Sachs began as a loan provider for small banks. Later the company was influenced with the market environment thus moved from the set idea of the founders to start of the one-on-one loans. The company due to the method of operation led to the market crash of 1929. Despite the negative contribution, the company managed to overcome the negative image and continued to become a greater company with increased revenue and capital. The company engaged customers in making money leading to the development of a new strategy of operation, which created a chance for the company to raise more capital. The approach employed in the system was to create an investment company buys 90% shares. In buying 90% of the investment company shares, Goldman drives the share prices up, and because the shares have been bought by the company. In response, the buyers rush to buy the shares of the company which the Goldman sells at a price higher than the initial buying price. In such case, the company becomes a broker and has defied the honesty issue in business ethics. Goldman by conducting such businesses raises a lot of money. The money

Is there a market for wool suits that are washable Essay

Is there a market for wool suits that are washable - Essay Example The strategies for the future will be regarding the expansion of the market, cost of production, cost effectiveness and market vulnerability of the strategies of the company. As the management comprises of directing and controlling the company, the coordination is required. This needs harmonizing the group towards accomplishing a goal. The resources available to the company are assessed and are divided into human, financial, technological and natural resources. The management deals with the power by position and this combined with leadership qualities involves the influence in marketing the product. When the company is one of the market leaders its products, the management qualities can be combined with leadership qualities and can be used for growth of the company. As the analysis of the company in this paper is not a new company, the management with the combination of the leadership can be discussed when needed. 1 The stand taken in this paper is that the family name strategy is more effective than the single name strategy. This is because in this case, each product will have a separate name under a family brand name. This will be viable for the companies that produce diversified product line. This in turn requires product line management to make the company successful in keeping the family brand name popular by quality and marketing. The company may lose its dominant position and fails to capitalize on its position if its strategy fails. The strategy of the company that uses high technology to produce its goods represent unique challenges from other or competitors in the industries. 2.2 Product line strategy: The company should follow the changes in technology that brings about remarkable changes in the quality of the products. When the technology is advancing rapidly the lifetime of the product is short and at this juncture and period, the family brand name helps the companies to market the products on the brand value of the family name.

Right-to-die Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Right-to-die - Essay Example Some of the ways through which this can be achieved is by assisted suicide. This is the main focus of this research. This entire issue of ending one’s life is one that has elicited a lot of debate in the modern times. The major reason that has sparked this debate is just because at the center of this issue is that it is a person’s life that is in question. There are proponents of both sides. There are the individuals who are for the idea with the thought that issue of mercy-killing is morally acceptable. In fact what is being said is that there is a right to death. The example of such proponents might be seen in the members of Voluntary Euthanasia Society of Scotland. At the same time there are those proponents who are totally against this whole issue of this type of life termination. These individuals are of the opinion that the taking of a person’s life is unacceptable under any circumstance. In some cases, it can be said that suicide is acceptable, only that i t has not been put up in the books of law. However, the issue of doctors assisting the patient to commit suicide is a whole story altogether (Whiting, n.p.). One of the major opponents of the whole euthanasia issue since time immemorial has been the Catholic Church. There are some very few countries which permit euthanasia. However, this is under very specific circumstances. An example of such a circumstance is when a person is in excruciating pain. However, even though these few circumstances may allow for mercy-killing, there has to be sufficient evidence to furnish this sort of action (Manoj, n.p.). It is also important to note that there are those countries that are adamant in acceptance of this issue, regardless of the state of the patient. An example of such a country is Japan or even Columbia. What happens in these countries is that the patient is just left to be in the state in which he or she is in until his or her body eventually gives in. On critical examination of the po sition that is held in this case is that there will be the questioning of whether the right action has been taken. Would it be right to kill the person with the intention of helping them avert the pain that is associated with their current state or would it be logical and in order to let the person be in that state of pain in their deathbed (Whiting, n.p.). These and many others are some of the questions that leave people at crossroads when the issue of euthanasia pops up in forums and discussions. In the United States for example Euthanasia is not acceptable in all the states. This is under the homicide law. According to Wisconsin Laws, the act of mercy-killing is not acceptable in any way. So despite of all these arguments are there any good things or benefits that are associated with the act of euthanasia? Well the so-called benefits that are associated with this practice are also under question. The first benefit that is brought forth in this connection is that it alleviates the sick individual from the pains and troubles that are associated with his or her ailment (Manoj, n.p.). Another benefit that may be seen in this case will be realized by the family and friends of the patient. This is because it will save them on the health costs that they have been incurring for the purpose of taking care of the sick individual. In this same relation it is argued that the resources that are used on the person who is terminally ill could

Defining Ethical And Moral Standards Philosophy Essay

Defining Ethical And Moral Standards Philosophy Essay Morality is a conveniently flexible term to begin with, one which could be stretched and sculpted according to most anyones ulterior motives. This in turn renders moral standards almost completely irrelevant and they should be regarded with skepticism, especially when it comes to those in power; because what is moral behavior to one person is indignation to another person. I think we can define ethical and moral standards as guidelines for an ethical and moral behavior. And in its turn, ethical and moral behavior of a person (or a group) can be defined as a way of interaction with a society which is the least disturbing, or better, pleasing to the other members of a society. Societies function much more effectively, efficiently, and responsibly when politicians and elected officials are expected to follow the rule of law more so than the rather subjective definition of a higher moral standard. After all, how can so many people glamorize Che Guevara and his noble and moral legacy of fighting for social justice, but turn a blind eye to his ordering the execution by firing squad of hundreds of people, including innocent student protestors, without the due process of law in a single month at La Cabaà ±a prison 50 years ago? And what else other than moral relativity could explain why so many of his T-shirt wearing acolytes claim to be morally outraged by former President George W. Bushs similar crime of the suspension of habeas corpus for Guantanamo Bay prisoners, of which none were executed? Which is why the rhetoric and pseudo-philosophizing of morality is still popular in communist nations such as Cuba whose totalitarian regime continues to push the false and deluded hope that communism will one day triumph again for those with the moral courage to endure needless sacrifice. This morality above reality mindset and rationale is explicitly illustrated in archived film footage where Fidel Castro was asked if he wore a bulletproof vest considering the various attempts on his life. He joked by opening his shirt, proudly displaying his bare chest and belly, bellowing a laugh and responded No, I wear a moral vest. Sure he did. As possibly did other murderous tyrants such as Ho Chi Min, Pol Pot, and Idi Amin to name a few. If their higher moral standards are what people expect to be ruled and led by, we may as well rebuild our collapsing economy by constructing our own concentration camps replete with gas chambers and ovens, and printing our monthly food supply ration booklets, like the ones Cubans carry with them to this day. One would figure they would simply register these via internet nowadays, only they are still not allowed by law to have internet access in their homes. On one hand, we should admit that high ethical and moral standards are probably one of aspects to judge an effective leader. Track back to the history, we can find many famous leaders with high ethical and moral standards. For example, Winston Churchill and Abraham Lincoln they were well known not only because of their marvelous contribution to their nations but also for the good reputation they built. It is the highly ethical manners lead them to serve the people they led in the correction direction. On the contrary, Adolph Hitler, who maybe can also called an effective leader of Germany in World War 2. He conquered half of the Europe and decimated thousands of Jaws with Nazi army, caused great damage to Jaws and the world due to his prejudice and lack of ethical standards. On one hand, we should admit that high ethical and moral standards are probably one of aspects to judge an effective leader. Track back to the history, we can find many famous leaders with high ethical and moral standards. For example, Winston Churchill and Abraham Lincoln they were well known not only because of their marvelous contribution to their nations but also for the good reputation they built. It is the highly ethical manners lead them to serve the people they led in the correction direction. On the contrary, Adolph Hitler, who maybe can also called an effective leader of Germany in World War 2. He conquered half of the Europe and decimated thousands of Jaws with Nazi army, caused great damage to Jaws and the world due to his prejudice and lack of ethical standards. Finally, the effective leaders are also human beings. No human beings could be perfect, everyone makes mistakes from time to time, as a famous saying goes to err is human, and so does the leader. But a few flows such as some personal affairs would not efface the splendid achievements they make as an effective leader. Bill Clinton, the former president of America is the best evidence. Despite the sex scandal and his perjury in court, which nearly resulted in his impeachment, there is no doubt that he is an effective leader in the eyes of American people. He has fight back the economic recession in the U.S. and promoted peaceful progress in Israel-Palestinian relationship. All of these great achievement to U.S. even the world persuasively prove him as an effective leader. Everyone has his/her own pettiness; the leader is not exception either. Hence as long as it is within his/her people tolerance, some flaws on ethic cannot prevent him/her to be an effective leader. It is precisely because of the infinite number of quandaries that a higher moral standard poses that makes such a prerequisite obsolete for elected officials in comparison to their obeying the rule of law. And chances are, if they respect and obey the rule of law to begin with, theyre bound to have higher moral standards that are genuine and socially reciprocal. Most of us, who obey laws, dont just do so because were afraid of being caught if we dont. We do so because they make sense to our survival. Considering how poor a job morality alone has done to ensure our survival, let alone our rights, we need to look further beyond mere moral standards as criteria in electing our leaders. No matter how high a moral standard politicians profess to set for themselves, and much less the rest of us whom they ultimately work for. Finally, the effective leaders are also human beings. None of human beings could be perfect, anyone makes mistakes some times, as a famous saying goes to err is human, and so does the leader. But a few flows such as some personal affairs would not efface the splendid achievements they make as an effective leader. Bill Clinton, the former president of America is the best evidence. Despite the sex scandal and his perjury in court, which nearly resulted in his impeachment, there is no doubt that he is an effective leader in the eyes of American people. He has fight back the economic recession in the U.S. and promoted peaceful progress in Israel-Palestinian relationship. All of these great achievement to U.S. even the world persuasively prove him as an effective leader. Everyone has his/her own pettiness; the leader is not exception either. Hence as long as within his/her people tolerance, some flaws on ethic cannot prevent him/her to be an effective leader. In conclusion, as long as supported by the people he/she serves, the public official does not have to maintain the highest ethical and moral standards, but to do so will make them more admirable. * To be an effective leader, a public official must maintain the highest ethical and moral standards. Finalizing everything Ive said I have to disagree with the original statement. It appears to be not necessary for a public official to maintain highest ethical and moral standards if he wants to be an effective leader. He just have to be able to sufficiently deliver power of organization he represents to the people he suppose to lead.

English Language Learners Essay -- Education, ESL

Presently there is a rising number of English Language Learners (ELLs) entering into classrooms all over the country. According to the three research studies that I utilized, there are several varied assessment approaches for teaching ELLs in reading (Davis-Lenski, Ehlers-Zavala, Daniel, & Sun-Irminger, 2006; Dreher, & Letcher-Gray, 2009; Ebe, 2010). English Language Learners (ELLs) consistently struggle with some aspects of reading because, they lack background knowledge in terms of the generalized text selections, which they are often given (Davis-Lenski, Ehlers-Zavala, Daniel, & Sun-Irminger, 2006; Dreher, & Letcher-Gray, 2009; Ebe, 2010). The data across all three journal documents agrees that there is an achievement gap where ELLs are consistently performing at lower levels than their native-born English-speaking peers (Davis-Lenski, Ehlers-Zavala, Daniel, & Sun-Irminger, 2006; Dreher, & Letcher-Gray, 2009; Ebe, 2010). Researchers seem to vary on how to instruct, and assess st udents who are ELLs. One element that all of the authors concentrated on was seeking out the best practice(s) for using assessments to create effective instruction for ELLS (Davis-Lenksi, Ehlers-Zavla, Daniel, & Sun-Irminger, (2006), Dreher, & Letcher-Gray (2009) and Ebe 2010). There are 4.5 million ELLS currently enrolled in the public school systems in the United States, and the numbers are continuously rising due to the more than 1 million people who immigrant here each year (Davis-Lenski, Ehlers-Zavala, Daniel, & Sun-Irminger, 2006). Many teachers find themselves in unknown territory when it comes to instructing and assessing ELLs (Davis-Lenski, Ehlers-Zavala, Daniel, & Sun-Irminger, 2006). The passing of the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) furth... ...lready stated, and all of them also have different assessment approaches included in their articles too. After reading all of the information I must say I think that all of the assessments, and the strategies and tools associated with the articles, are all borne out of research-based instructional, and assessment methods and therefore; they are all relevant to working with ELLs per literacy (Davis-Lenski, Ehlers-Zavala, Daniel, & Sun-Irminger, 2006; Dreher, & Letcher-Gray, 2009; Ebe, 2010). I don’t think any one of the assessments profiled in the three articles I researched, is anything better than the other. However I also think that although all of the techniques discussed are good solid research-based assessment tools; one still has to understand that they will require applications which are well structured, and the most appropriate for that specific student.